Today we are going to talk about Zanabazar square script, a topic that has captured the attention of many in recent times. Zanabazar square script is a topic that has generated a lot of controversy and debate in today's society, since it has a great impact on our lives. With the rise of technology and globalization, Zanabazar square script has become a relevant topic in all areas, from politics to pop culture. In this article, we will explore the different aspects of Zanabazar square script and its influence on our society, and how it is shaping the world we live in.
Zanabazar's square script 𑨢𑨆𑨏𑨳𑨋𑨆𑨬𑨳 | |
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Script type | |
Creator | Zanabazar |
Time period | unknown |
Direction | Left-to-right |
Languages | Mongolian, Tibetan, Sanskrit |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems | |
ISO 15924 | |
ISO 15924 | Zanb (339), Zanabazar Square (Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg, Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig, Horizontal Square Script) |
Unicode | |
Unicode alias | Zanabazar Square |
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The theorised Semitic origins of the Brahmi script are not universally agreed upon. |
Brahmic scripts |
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The Brahmi script and its descendants |
Zanabazar's square script is a horizontal Mongolian square script (Mongolian: Хэвтээ Дөрвөлжин бичиг, Khevtee Dörvöljin bichig or Mongolian: Хэвтээ Дөрвөлжин Үсэг, Khevtee Dörvöljin Üseg), an abugida developed by the monk and scholar Zanabazar based on the Tibetan alphabet to write Mongolian. It can also be used to write Tibetan language and Sanskrit as a geometric typeface.
It was re-discovered in 1801 and the script's applications during its using period are not known, read left to right, and employed vowel diacritics above and below the consonant letters.
The Zanabazar Square script is an abugida. Consonant represent a syllable with an inherent vowel /a/. The vowel can be changed by adding a diacritic to the consonant. Only the vowel /a/ is written as an independent letter; other independent vowels, for example those at the start of a word which can't be attached to a consonant, are written by adding the appropriate diacritic to the letter ⟨𑨀⟩. A length mark indicates that the vowel sound is long and a candrabindu ⟨◌𑨵⟩ indicates that it is nasalised. The final consonant mark ⟨◌𑨳⟩ functions as a virama, or "killer stroke" that removes the inherent vowel, leaving an isolated consonant. When transcribing Sanskrit or Tibetan, a different virama, ⟨◌ 𑨴⟩ is used. Two additional diacritics are used for Sanskrit transcription, the anusvara ⟨◌𑨸⟩, which adds nasalisation and the visarga ⟨◌𑨹⟩, which adds aspiration.
diacritics | ◌ 𑨁 i
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◌ 𑨂 ue
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◌ 𑨃 u
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◌ 𑨄 e
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◌ 𑨅 oe
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◌𑨆 o
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◌𑨇 ai or i
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◌𑨈 au or u
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◌𑨉 i
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◌𑨊 -
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◌𑨵
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◌𑨳 -
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◌ 𑨴 -
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◌𑨸 ṃ
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◌𑨹 ḥ
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independent vowels | 𑨀 a
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𑨀𑨁 i
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𑨀𑨂 ue
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𑨀𑨃 u
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𑨀𑨄 e
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𑨀𑨅 oe
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𑨀𑨆 o
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𑨀𑨇 ai or i
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𑨀𑨈 au or u
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𑨀𑨉 i
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𑨀𑨊 ā
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𑨀𑨵 ã
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𑨀𑨸 aṃ
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𑨀𑨹 aḥ
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consonant ⟨𑨋⟩ + diacritic | 𑨋 ka
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𑨋𑨁 ki
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𑨋𑨂 kue
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𑨋𑨃 ku
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𑨋𑨄 ke
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𑨋𑨅 koe
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𑨋𑨆 ko
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𑨋𑨇 kai
or ki |
𑨋𑨈 kau
or ku |
𑨋𑨉 ki
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𑨋𑨊 k
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𑨋𑨵 kã
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𑨋𑨳 k
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𑨋𑨴 k
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𑨋𑨸 kaṃ
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𑨋𑨹 kaḥ
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The Zanabazar script includes twenty basic consonants used for writing Mongolian, and twenty additional consonants that are used for transcribing Sanskrit, Tibetan, Chinese, and other languages.
𑨍 ga
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𑨋 ka
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𑨏 nga
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𑨒 ja
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𑨐 ca
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𑨓 nya
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𑨛 da
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𑨚 tha
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𑨝 na
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𑨠 ba
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𑨞 pa
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𑨢 ma
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𑨪 ya
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𑨫 ra
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𑨭 va
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𑨬 la
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𑨮 sha
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𑨰 sa
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𑨱 ha
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𑨲 kssa
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𑨌 kha
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𑨎 gha
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𑨑 cha
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𑨔 tta
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𑨕 ttha
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𑨖 dda
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𑨗 ddha
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𑨘 nna
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𑨙 ta
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𑨜 dha
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𑨟 pha
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𑨡 bha
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𑨣 tsa
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𑨤 tsha
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𑨥 dza
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𑨦 dzha
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𑨧 zha
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𑨨 za
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𑨩 -a
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𑨯 ssa
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The following diacritics are used for transcribing Tibetan consonant clusters.
diacritic | 𑨺 r-
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◌𑨻 -ya
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◌𑨼 -ra
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◌𑨽 -la
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◌𑨾 -va
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consonant ⟨𑨋⟩ + diacritic | 𑨺𑨋 rka
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𑨋𑨻 kya
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𑨋𑨼 kra
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𑨋𑨽 kla
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𑨋𑨾 kva
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Head marks are similar to Tibetan yig mgo, and may be used to mark the beginning of a text, page, or section. They may be decorated with a candra, ⟨◌ 𑨶⟩ or ⟨◌ 𑨶⟩
𑨿𑩀 𑨿 𑨶𑩀 𑨿 𑨷𑩀 single-line
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𑩅𑩆 double-line
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𑩁 tsheg
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𑩂 shad
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𑩃 double shad
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𑩄 long tsheg
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"Zanabazar Square" has been included in the Unicode Standard since the release of Unicode version 10.0 in June 2017. The Zanabazar Square block contains 72 characters.
The Unicode block for Zanabazar Square is U+11A00–U+11A4F:
Zanabazar Square Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+11A0x | 𑨀 | 𑨁 | 𑨂 | 𑨃 | 𑨄 | 𑨅 | 𑨆 | 𑨇 | 𑨈 | 𑨉 | 𑨊 | 𑨋 | 𑨌 | 𑨍 | 𑨎 | 𑨏 |
U+11A1x | 𑨐 | 𑨑 | 𑨒 | 𑨓 | 𑨔 | 𑨕 | 𑨖 | 𑨗 | 𑨘 | 𑨙 | 𑨚 | 𑨛 | 𑨜 | 𑨝 | 𑨞 | 𑨟 |
U+11A2x | 𑨠 | 𑨡 | 𑨢 | 𑨣 | 𑨤 | 𑨥 | 𑨦 | 𑨧 | 𑨨 | 𑨩 | 𑨪 | 𑨫 | 𑨬 | 𑨭 | 𑨮 | 𑨯 |
U+11A3x | 𑨰 | 𑨱 | 𑨲 | 𑨳 | 𑨴 | 𑨵 | 𑨶 | 𑨷 | 𑨸 | 𑨹 | 𑨺 | 𑨻 | 𑨼 | 𑨽 | 𑨾 | 𑨿 |
U+11A4x | 𑩀 | 𑩁 | 𑩂 | 𑩃 | 𑩄 | 𑩅 | 𑩆 | 𑩇 | ||||||||
Notes |