Hughesi medal

Hughesi medali esikülg
JJ Thomson, kes võitis esimese Hughesi medali 1902. aastal

Hughesi medali on teadusauhind, mida annab välja Londoni Kuninglik Selts "tunnustusena originaalse avastuse eest füüsikateaduste, eriti elektri ja magnetismi vallas või nende rakenduste eest". David E. Hughesi järgi nimetuse saanud medal antakse koos 1000 naela suuruse rahalise preemiaga.

Esimene medal anti 1902. aastal Joseph John Thomsonile "arvukate panuste eest elektriteadusesse, eriti gaaside elektrilahenduse nähtuste uurimise eest". Kokku on auhinda välja antud üle saja korra. Erinevalt teistest Kuningliku Seltsi teadusauhindadest ei ole Hughesi medalit mitu korda antud samale isikule.

Üksikutel aastatel on medali saanud mitu inimest korraga. 1938. aastal pälvisid selle John Cockcroft ja Ernest Walton, 1981. aastal Peter Higgs ja Tom Kibble, 1982. aastal Drummond Matthews ja Frederick Vine ning 1988. aastal Archibald Howie ja MJ Whelan.

Medali saajate loend

Allikas: Kuninglik Selts

Aasta Nimi Viide
1902 Thomson, Joseph JohnJoseph John Thomson
1903 Hittorf, Johann WilhelmJohann Wilhelm Hittorf
1904 Swan, JosephJoseph Swan
1905 Righi, AugustoAugusto Righi
1906 Ayrton, HerthaHertha Ayrton
1907 Griffiths, Ernest HowardErnest Howard Griffiths
1908 Goldstein, EugenEugen Goldstein
1909 Glazebrook, RichardRichard Glazebrook
1910 Fleming, John AmbroseJohn Ambrose Fleming
1911 Wilson, CharlesCharles Wilson
1912 Duddell, WilliamWilliam Duddell
1913 Bell, Alexander GrahamAlexander Graham Bell
1914 Townsend, John SealyJohn Sealy Townsend
1915 Langevin, PaulPaul Langevin
1916 Thomson, ElihuElihu Thomson
1917 Barkla, CharlesCharles Barkla
1918 Langmuir, IrvingIrving Langmuir
1919 Chree, CharlesCharles Chree
1920 Richardson, OwenOwen Richardson
1921 Bohr, NielsNiels Bohr
1922 , Francis William AstonFrancis William Aston
1923 Millikan, RobertRobert Millikan
1924 zzzzEi antud välja —
1925 Smith, Frank EdwardFrank Edward Smith
1926 Jackson, HenryHenry Jackson
1927 Coolidge, WilliamWilliam Coolidge
1928 Broglie, Maurice deMaurice de Broglie
1929 Geiger, HansHans Geiger
1930 Raman, Chandrasekhara V.Chandrasekhara V. Raman
1931 Bragg, William LawrenceWilliam Lawrence Bragg
1932 Chadwick, JamesJames Chadwick
1933 Appleton, Edward VictorEdward Victor Appleton
1934 Siegbahn, ManneManne Siegbahn
1935 Davisson, ClintonClinton Davisson
1936 Schottky, Walter H.Walter H. Schottky
1937 Lawrence, ErnestErnest Lawrence
1938 Cockcroft, JohnJohn Cockcroft ja Walton, ErnestErnest Walton
1939 Thomson, George PagetGeorge Paget Thomson
1940 Compton, ArthurArthur Compton
1941 Mott, NevillNevill Mott
1942 Fermi, EnricoEnrico Fermi —
1943 Oliphant, MarcusMarcus Oliphant
1944 Finch, GeorgeGeorge Finch
1945 Schonland, BasilBasil Schonland
1946 Randall, JohnJohn Randall —
1947 Joliot-Curie, FrédéricFrédéric Joliot-Curie
1948 Watson-Watt, RobertRobert Watson-Watt
1949 Powell, CecilCecil Powell
1950 Born, MaxMax Born
1951 Kramers, HendrikHendrik Kramers —
1952 Dee, PhilipPhilip Dee —
1953 Bullard, EdwardEdward Bullard
1954 Ryle, MartinMartin Ryle
1955 Massey, HarrieHarrie Massey —
1956 Lindemann, FrederickFrederick Lindemann
1957 Proudman, JosephJoseph Proudman
1958 da Costa Andrade, EdwardEdward da Costa Andrade —
1959 Pippard, BrianBrian Pippard —
1960 Pawsey, JosephJoseph Pawsey —
1961 Cottrell, AlanAlan Cottrell
1962 Bleaney, BrebisBrebis Bleaney
1963 Williams, FredericFrederic Williams —
1964 Salam, AbdusAbdus Salam
1965 Wilkinson, DenysDenys Wilkinson —
1966 Kemmer, NicholasNicholas Kemmer
1967 Mendelssohn, KurtKurt Mendelssohn
1968 Dyson, FreemanFreeman Dyson
1969 Kurti, NicholasNicholas Kurti
1970 Bates, DavidDavid Bates
1971 Brown, Robert HanburyRobert Hanbury Brown
1972 Josephson, Brian DavidBrian David Josephson
1973 Hirsch, PeterPeter Hirsch
1974 Fowler, PeterPeter Fowler
1975 Dalitz, RichardRichard Dalitz
1976 Hawking, StephenStephen Hawking
1977 Hewish, AntonyAntony Hewish
1978 Cochran, WilliamWilliam Cochran
1979 Williams, Robert J. P.Robert J. P. Williams
1980 Farley, FrancisFrancis Farley —
1981 Higgs, PeterPeter Higgs and Kibble, TomTom Kibble
1982 Matthews, DrummondDrummond Matthews and Vine, FrederickFrederick Vine
1983 Ward, JohnJohn Ward
1984 Kerr, RoyRoy Kerr
1985 Skyrme, TonyTony Skyrme —
1986 Woolfson, MichaelMichael Woolfson —
1987 Pepper, MichaelMichael Pepper —
1988 Howie, ArchibaldArchibald Howie ja Whelan, M. J.M. J. Whelan —
1989 Bell, John StewartJohn Stewart Bell
1990 Cowling, Thomas GeorgeThomas George Cowling
1991 Moon, PhilipPhilip Moon
1992 Seaton, MichaelMichael Seaton
1993 Isaak, GeorgeGeorge Isaak
1994 Chambers, Robert G.Robert G. Chambers —
1995 Shoenberg, DavidDavid Shoenberg —
1996 Buckingham, AmyandAmyand Buckingham
1997 Lang, AndrewAndrew Lang
1998 Hide, RaymondRaymond Hide
1999 Boksenberg, AlexanderAlexander Boksenberg
2000 Rao, ChintamaniChintamani Rao
2001 Pethica, JohnJohn Pethica
2002 Dalgarno, AlexanderAlexander Dalgarno —
2003 Edwards, PeterPeter Edwards
2004 Clarke, JohnJohn Clarke —
2005 Moffatt, KeithKeith Moffatt
2006 Kelly, MichaelMichael Kelly —
2007 Ekert, ArturArtur Ekert
2008 Dougherty, MicheleMichele Dougherty —
2009 Ei antud välja —
2010 Geim, AndreAndre Geim
2011 Rosseinsky, MatthewMatthew Rosseinsky
2013 Sirringhaus, HenningHenning Sirringhaus
2015 Efstathiou, GeorgeGeorge Efstathiou
2017 Bruce, PeterPeter Bruce
2018 Durrant, JamesJames Durrant
2019 Cooper, AndrewAndrew Cooper
2020 Grey, ClareClare Grey

Viited

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