Voiceless velar nasal
In this article, we will analyze Voiceless velar nasal in detail, exploring its impact in different contexts and its relevance today. Voiceless velar nasal is a topic that has aroused great interest in society and has generated debate in various areas. Over the past few decades, Voiceless velar nasal has gained significant importance, influencing both the economy and popular culture. Through this analysis, we will seek to deeply understand the different facets of Voiceless velar nasal, examining its implications and role in modern society.
| Voiceless velar nasal | |
|---|---|
| ŋ̊ | |
| Audio sample | |
The voiceless velar nasal is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ŋ̊⟩, a combination of the letter for the voiced velar nasal and a diacritic indicating voicelessness. (For reasons of legibility, the ring is usually placed above the letter, rather than regular ⟨ŋ̥⟩). The equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is N_0.
Features
Features of the voiceless velar nasal:
- Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Because the consonant is also nasal, the blocked airflow is redirected through the nose.
- Its place of articulation is velar, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the soft palate.
- Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
- It is a nasal consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the nose, either exclusively (nasal stops) or in addition to through the mouth.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alutiiq | eqeshngarluni | 'sneeze once' | See Alutiiq language. | ||
| Burmese | ငှါး/nga: | 'borrow' | |||
| Central Alaskan Yup'ik | calisteńguciquq | 'he will be a worker' | |||
| Faroese | onkur | 'anybody' | Allophone of /n/ before an aspirated velar. See Faroese phonology | ||
| Icelandic | banka | 'to knock' | See Icelandic phonology | ||
| Pa Na | 'leech' | ||||
| Washo | dewŊétiʔ | 'hillside sloping down' | |||
| Welsh | fy nghot | 'my coat' | Occurs as the nasal mutation of /k/. See Welsh phonology | ||
| Xumi | Lower | 'camel' | Occurs mostly in loanwords from Tibetan. | ||
See also
Notes
- ^ Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996), p. 111.
- ^ Jacobson (1995), p. 3.
- ^ Árnason (2011), p. 124.
- ^ Þráinsson et al. (2012), p. ?.
- ^ Árnason (2011), p. 109.
- ^ Chen (2001), p. 72.
- ^ Jacobsen (1964), p. 54.
- ^ Jones (1984), p. 51.
- ^ a b Chirkova & Chen (2013), pp. 365, 367.
References
- Árnason, Kristján (2011), The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-922931-4
- Chirkova, Katia; Chen, Yiya (2013), "Xumi, Part 1: Lower Xumi, the Variety of the Lower and Middle Reaches of the Shuiluo River" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (3): 363–379, doi:10.1017/S0025100313000157[permanent dead link]
- Jacobson, Steven (1995), A Practical Grammar of the Central Alaskan Yup'ik Eskimo Language, Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, ISBN 978-1-55500-050-9
- Jones, Glyn E. (1984), "The distinctive vowels and consonants of Welsh", in Martin J. Ball and Glyn E. Jones (ed.), Welsh Phonology: Selected Readings, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, pp. 40–64, ISBN 0-7083-0861-9
- Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19815-6.
- Þráinsson, Höskuldur; Petersen, Hjalmar P.; Jacobsen, Jógvan í Lon; Hansen, Zakaris Svabo (2012), Faroese – An Overview and Reference Grammar, Tórshavn: Føroya fróðskaparfelag, ISBN 9789991841854
- Chen, Qiguang . 2001. "A Brief Introduction of Bana Language ". Minzu Yuwen.
- Jacobsen, William Horton (15 August 1964). A grammar of the Washo language (PhD). University of California, Berkeley – via eScholarship.
