In this article we will delve into the fascinating world of Supreme Court of Justice (Portugal), exploring its many facets, investigating its origins and analyzing its impact on today's society. For centuries, Supreme Court of Justice (Portugal) has been the object of admiration, study and debate, and its influence extends to fields as diverse as science, culture, politics and entertainment. Through this comprehensive analysis, we will unravel the myths and realities surrounding Supreme Court of Justice (Portugal), and offer a fresh perspective on a topic that continues to capture our interest and wonder. Prepare for an exciting journey through the history and meaning of Supreme Court of Justice (Portugal), and discover why it continues to be relevant in the contemporary world.
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Supreme Court of Justice | |
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Supremo Tribunal de Justiça | |
Established | 1822 |
Location | Lisbon |
Composition method | 60 judges appointed on selection, 4 military judges appointed on proposal by the Military Staff |
Authorized by | Portuguese Constitution |
Appeals to | Constitutional Court, on matters of constitutionality |
Appeals from | Courts of Appeal and First Instance Courts |
Judge term length | Appointed for life until retired |
Number of positions | 64 |
Website | www |
President of the Supreme Court of Justice | |
Currently | Henrique Luís de Brito de Araújo |
Since | 18 May 2021 |
Vice-President of the Supreme Court of Justice | |
Currently | Maria dos Prazeres Pizarro Beleza |
Since | 25 October 2018 |
Vice-President of the Supreme Court of Justice | |
Currently | Nuno António Gonçalves |
Since | 16 September 2021 |
Constitution |
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The Supreme Court of Justice (Portuguese: Supremo Tribunal de Justiça, pronounced [suˈpɾemu tɾiβuˈnal dɨ ʒuʃˈtisɐ], STJ) is the highest court of law in Portugal without prejudice to the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court.
The judges of the STJ are referred to as "counselors" (conselheiros). Its president is elected by and from among the judges of the court.
The STJ is installed in the buildings of the northern wing of the Terreiro do Paço square in Lisbon.
The competences of the Supreme Court of Justice are the following:
The Supreme Court of Justice was created by the Constitution of 1822 and installed eleven years after, in the scope of the separation of the judicial power from the others, dictated by the establishment of the Portuguese Constitutional Monarchy.
The STJ replaced the ancient higher courts of the kingdom, namely the Board of Conscience and Orders (Mesa da Consciência e Ordens) created in 1532, the Desembargo of the Palace (Desembargo do Paço) regulated in 1533 and the Council of State (Conselho de Estado) regulated in 1562. The judges of the STJ inherited the title of "counselors" until then worn by the members of the Board of Conscience and Orders and of the Council of State.